Now we need to look at the endings ascribed to 1st Declension nouns and adjectives that designate their function in a sentence. Locative - indicates location exclusively for places and islandsįirst Declension Nouns and Adjectives Vocative - case of address (as in "John, be quiet.") In this lesson, we will only be dealing with the 1st Declension.ĭative - case of indirect object object of to or forĪccusative - case of direct object used with some prepositionsĪblative - many uses, the most basic of which is instrumental - shows by what means something happens or is performed also used with prepositions There are five patterns of declension for Latin nouns. (Nouns are declined verbs are conjugated). To list all twelve (6 singular + 6 plural) endings for a given noun is to decline a noun. This means that the endings of nouns are modified according to how the noun is being used in a sentence. Latin nouns exhibit six inflectional cases. In this respect, Latin nouns are like English nouns and the nouns of other Romance languages.ģ. Latin nouns exhibit number - singular and plural. As you progress in Latin, you will begin to notice characteristic endings and forms that will indicate a noun's gender to you.Ģ. Generally, females are feminine and males are masculine, but most of the time it is arbitrary. Latin nouns exhibit gender - masculine, feminine, or neuter. Latin nouns have many characteristics and qualities, some of which differ greatly from English nouns.ġ. 3 First Declension Nouns and Adjectives.
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